Endgame encyclopedia

The essential checkmates and king-and-pawn techniques every player must know.

King and Queen vs King CheckmateHow to checkmate with king and queen against a lone king — the box method, step by step, without stalemating.King and Rook vs King CheckmateCheckmating with king and rook against a lone king using the box and the king-opposition method.The Opposition (King and Pawn Endgames)The opposition explained: how the side not to move forces the enemy king back, the key to promoting a pawn.King and Pawn vs King: When It WinsHow to tell if king and pawn vs king is winning — key squares, getting the king in front of the pawn, and the rule of the square.Two Rooks Checkmate (the Ladder)The easiest basic mate: two rooks vs a lone king, using the ladder (lawnmower) technique to drive the king to the edge.Two Bishops CheckmateHow to checkmate with two bishops against a lone king — using the bishop pair to build a wall and drive the king into a corner.Bishop and Knight CheckmateThe hardest basic mate: king, bishop, and knight vs a lone king. Learn the W-manoeuvre and why the king must be driven to the right corner.The Rule of the Square (Can the King Catch the Pawn?)The rule of the square: a quick way to tell whether a lone king can catch a passed pawn before it promotes — no calculation required.Zugzwang in the Endgame (Forced to Worsen Your Position)Zugzwang explained through the endgame: when being forced to move loses the game, and how to use the opposition to put your opponent in zugzwang.

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